Understanding Hidradenitis Suppurativa (HS)

Hidradenitis Suppurativa (HS) is a chronic skin condition that causes painful lumps deep within the skin. These lumps frequently develop in areas where skin rubs against skin, such as the armpits, inner thighs, and groin. Dermatologists are the specialists who diagnose and treat this condition.

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What is Hidradenitis Suppurativa?

Hidradenitis Suppurativa (HS) is a chronic skin condition that causes painful lumps deep within the skin. These lumps frequently develop in areas where skin rubs against skin, such as the armpits, inner thighs, and groin. Dermatologists are the specialists who diagnose and treat this condition.

Symptoms and Diagnosis

Common Symptoms

  • Painful Lumps or Nodules: Typically found under the skin in areas where friction occurs, like the armpits, groin, and inner thighs.
  • Tunnels Within the Skin: These tunnels, also known as sinus tracts, connect the lumps and may leak pus or blood.
  • Recurrent Abscesses: Abscesses that rupture and form scars over time, leading to more severe complications if untreated.

Diagnosis

To diagnose HS, a dermatologist may:

  • Conduct a physical examination to assess the severity of lumps, abscesses, and scars.
  • Review your medical history for recurring symptoms and patterns.
  • Perform a biopsy to rule out other conditions and confirm HS.
  • Use imaging tests like ultrasounds or MRIs to evaluate the extent of the condition beneath the skin.

Early diagnosis is crucial for effective management, preventing symptom worsening and complications. If you suspect you have HS, seek medical advice promptly.

Treatment Options

Also known as acne inversa, HS can appear similar to pimples and acne cysts but should not be mistaken for them. Without treatment, HS can worsen, leading to complications such as abscesses, pus-filled tunnels, and scarring.

Why Early Treatment is Important

  • Reduces Flare-Ups: Early medical intervention can minimize the frequency and severity of flare-ups.
  • Prevents Complications: Proper treatment can prevent the formation of pus-filled tunnels and extensive scarring.
  • Improves Quality of Life: Timely treatment can alleviate pain, making everyday activities less challenging.

When to See a Dermatologist

If you experience any of the following symptoms, make an appointment with a dermatologist:

  • Armpit pimples or sores
  • A lump or cyst in the underarm
  • Pimples, cysts, lumps, or boils on the thigh
  • Cysts in the groin area

Dermatologists specialize in diagnosing and treating skin conditions and can determine if you have HS.

Myths and Facts About HS

  • NOT a sexually transmitted disease
  • NOT caused by unclean skin
  • NOT contagious
  • NOT acne

Call to Action

If you are living with HS, schedule an appointment with our board-certified providers to manage this aggressive condition. We encourage you to learn more about HS by reaching out to advocacy groups like: www.hs-foundation.org for support, education, and new research. We wish great health!